→ Villages Zhashkivskyi District → Sabadash
Village Sabadash
Sabadash - village, the center of the village council. Located 20 km south of the district center and train station Zhashkiv, in the lowlands, formed by the river Mountain Tikych. On three sides of the picturesque village shores washed by its waters, only the western part increased and combined with the neighboring settlements on the land.
Council: Sabadaska Village Council
KOATUU ID: 7120986601
Population: 725 inhabitants (as of 2009)
Zip Code: 19231
Telephone code: +380 4747
Reservoir: River Mountain Tikych
Distance to regional center: 141 km
Distance to district center: 20 km
Nearest railway station: Zhashkiv
Distance to railway station: 20 km
There Sabadaskoyi Village Council listed 376 residential houses in which live 725 inhabitants.
The first mention of the village Sabadash accounts for 1640-1650 years. The first settlers were serfs, fugitives, fleeing the severe oppression of the landlords.
Originally a village, which lies in the overgrown bushes, houses, numbered 4.5, including live leader Sabadyn. Gradually the village grew and already in 1750 numbered 40-50 houses.
Fearing Turkish and Tartar attacks, the villagers built their huts in the bushes, away from the road.
Residents did not have long to enjoy freedom. In the late eighteenth century. village came under the possession of General Bolokopyteva, who lived at the royal court in St. Petersburg, and the land that he owned, managed Yastrezhevskyy gentlemen, and then Burkovsky.
After the abolition of serfdom farmers received for a large ransom Worst inhabited land in the amount of 736 acres for 187 yards, and lord remained the most fertile lands and lands in the tithing of 993. 1 / 3 of the villagers had no land, and more than half the inhabitants had little bits. These farmers soon caught in a double bondage, their exploiters were landlords and rich peasants. The most wealthy peasant was Lysyanyuk Joseph, who had 100 acres of land and inn.
Special peasant unrest in the village took place. But the legend of old people know that many farmers in our village fled to the squad Karmelyuka.
Severe life-poor farmers continued to the Great October Socialist Revolution. At the end of 1919 was organized by the Committee of poor peasants, was organized by the peasant poor Yasinsky G. Grigor.
The Committee played a major role in the strengthening of Soviet power in the countryside. He distributed the lord's land between the peasants by the number of family members, organized a consumer society that engaged in concentration acreage of sugar beets for sugar mill Zhashkivskyi.
In the village the villagers began to return en masse, which previously went to work in other countries. Life farmers significantly improved. The number of houses, and unchanged appearance of the village. In this important role played Komsomol organization that was formed in 1922 under the guidance of a teacher Pastushenko Profyra Huriyovycha. The first secretary of the Komsomol organization was Peter Bachinskyy Opanasovych and his assistants were the first guys who came back from the army, Mykytyuk Ignat S. Kolomiets and Uncle Efim.
Komsomol organization of the village enjoyed great prestige, and its ranks grew rapidly. In 1926-1932 he had up to 90-100 persons, further work conducted partisan organization that was formed in 1928, its first members were Yasinsky Grigor Gerasimov, Pastushenko Profyr Huriyovych and Bachinskyy Peter Afanasievich. At the 1941 party organization consisted of 19 persons.
Party and Komsomol organizations have made a number of transformations in the countryside. Popovskiy house, which was the oldest in the village, became a 4-year school, a tavern house was turned into a village club, which originated the top amateur.
However, this club does not meet the requirements of cultural work in the countryside, and in 1929 the village community issued a decree closing the church and the building transferred to the village club.
In 1929 in the village was organized two SOZy. Managers of these farms were communists, GG Yasinsky and SE Bachinskyy. Later SOZy was united in farm Shevchenko, which combines all individual farms. Headed economy Bachinskyy Samsin E.. Farm in its use of technology originally had only two engines and two threshers.
For a short time the farm became one of the first in the area. The wealth has allowed farm electrify all villages in 1934, to buy three cars, build a mill, which worked on electricity.
In 1938 it built a new club, shop, began construction of a new two-storey school.
And all property were destroyed by the war that began the Nazis in 1941 in the black days of the war on slave labor in Germany were deported 55 people, among them were young children. Crazy war claimed the lives of 113 villagers.
In January 1944 came the happy days. The village was liberated from the invaders and became the impregnable fortress of heroic battles for liberation of the neighboring towns, enraged the Nazis employed.
After the war to peaceful work started many villagers, including soldiers who returned from fighting, girls and boys who were taken by the Nazis in Germany. Among the heroes of 97 persons were awarded orders and medals.
Diligent work farmers soon rebuilt ruined economy, and for this they were awarded the medal "For Valiant Labor".
There was a village in ruins and smoldering, caused by the war. The village began writing a cultural form. Appeared on the collective farm yard big houses. Instead, cast out, that zarostav weeds were laid park, which was planted in 1954 in honor of the 300th anniversary of the reunification of Ukraine and Russia. Based upon the decisions of the Central Committee Plenum, "On measures to improve agriculture" in 1959 was merged two farms - farm them. Shevchenko and collective farm "Red Ukraine" Maria village.
Farm became a diversified economy, which had corn-beet and livestock areas. Total chyslylosya for kolkhoz 2892 hectares of agricultural land, including land under cultivation - 2148 hectares under grain - 1384 hectares under sugar beet - 500 hectare.
In 1990, the collective dissociate. Today the village roads paved. Sabadash There are three stores, two-story school, kindergarten, nursery, health posts, sewing workshop, office space and farm village council, House of Culture, a post office and Savings Bank.
Natives of the village is AI Pastushenko - PhD, AM Saranyuk - PhD.
Near the village found the remains of Tripoli village culture.
VM Yanchuk
Original link
http://zhashkiv.info/selo/sabadash/
